The SEC requires DIVI•hub to post educational materials for prospective investors on its site. These materials are a great start to educate yourself and understand the risks of making crowdfunding investments. However, there are several additional steps you must take to make a responsible investment decision, including completion of a thorough investigation of the issuing company and participation in our online forum.
The online forum allows you to ask the issuing company questions, interact with other investors, and study the benefits, detriments, and risks of each investment opportunity.
Equity crowdfunding allows the general public to participate in venture capital and private equity investing. Companies can use crowdfunding to offer and sell securities to the investing public – anyone can invest in a crowdfunding securities offering.
Pursuant to Rule 302(b) of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation Crowdfunding under the Securities Act of 1933 (Title III of the JOBS Act), as amended (the “Securities Act”), it is required that all potential investors who open an account on DIVIhub.com and/or commit to purchasing securities receive and acknowledge certain educational information from DIVI·hub related to the posting of securities offerings on the DIVI·hub platform, including:
To invest in securities offered under Regulation CF on DIVI·hub, download the DIVI·hub Application, choose the project/issuer desired to invest in and simply tap on the “Invest” button. You will be asked to confirm that you have reviewed these educational materials and understand the risks of securities investing as disclosed on the profile page DIVI·hub’s Website and Application have a “Risk Notice”. Once you acknowledge the materials, you will be redirected to our investment flow and provide important information to help DIVI·hub complete your investment. Upon confirming your investment, your investment amount will be funded and held in escrow or an escrow-like account at a third-party agent.
Investors are allowed to cancel their investment at any time up to 48 hours before a closing. In the event the target offering amount is reached prior to the offering deadline, all investors that have confirmed their investment by completing the investment flow on DIVI·hub will be notified five business days prior to the new closing date, which is meant to give investors adequate time to cancel their investment.
Lastly, in the case that the Issuer has a material change in their offering (e.g., terms are updated, company operations have materially changed), all investors will receive a notice of that material change and are required to confirm their investment. In the case that the investor does not confirm their investment within five business days, their investment will be automatically canceled, and the funds committed and placed in escrow will be returned to the investor.
DIVI·hub will provide two offering models: Equity Crowdfunding and Revenue Share Crowdfunding. The offering model/type is contingent on what is best for the issuer and its investors.
Pursuant to Regulation Crowdfunding Rule 501:
An issuer that has offered and sold securities in reliance on section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6)) must file with the Commission and post on the issuer's Web site an annual report along with the financial statements of the issuer certified by the principal executive officer of the issuer to be true and complete in all material respects and a description of the financial condition of the issuer as described in § 227.201(s).
An issuer must continue to comply with the ongoing reporting requirements until one of the following occurs:
Each investor in a Reg CF must calculate his or her net worth. All assets are totaled, and all liabilities are subtracted from that total. For crowdfunding, the value of the investor’s primary residence is not included in the net worth calculation. The SEC’s Investor Bulletin Crowdfunding for Investors contains detailed and useful information about how to perform these calculations.
Because of the risks involved with this type of investing, you are limited in how much you can invest during any 12-month period in these transactions. The limitation on how much you can invest depends on your net worth and annual income. If either your annual income or your net worth is less than $5,000,000, then during any 12-month period, you can invest up to the greater of either $2,200 or 5% of the greater of your annual income or net worth. If both your annual income and your net worth are equal to or more than $107,000, then during any 12-month period, you can invest up to 10% of annual income or net worth, whichever is greater, but not to exceed $107,000 for all crowdfunding offerings in any 12-month period. Investors who qualify as accredited investors do not have an annual limit.
Annual Income | Net Worth | Calculation | 12-month Limit |
---|---|---|---|
$30,000 | $40,000 | greater of $2,200 or 5% of $40,000 ($2,000) | $2,200 |
$150,000 | $80,000 | greater of $2,200 or 5% of $150,000 ($7,500) | $7,500 |
$150,000 | $107,000 | 10% of $150,000 ($15,000) | $15,000 |
$175,000 | $900,000 | 10% of $900,000 ($90,000) | $90,000 |
Investors are allowed to cancel their investment at any time up to 48 hours before a closing.
In the event the target offering amount is reached prior to the offering deadline, all investors that have confirmed their investment by completing the investment flow on DIVI·hub will be notified five business days prior to the new closing date, which is meant to give investors adequate time to cancel their investment.
If the issuer makes a material change to the offering terms (e.g., the total amount of the offering, the type of security, etc.) or other information disclosed to investors, including if the deadline is extended, each investor will be given five business days to reconfirm his or her investment commitment. If the investor does not reconfirm, their investment will be canceled, and their funds will be returned. In addition, if the issuer makes a material change an amendment must be filed with the SEC.
DIVI·hub and its employees are prohibited from offering advice about any offering posted on DIVI·hub and from recommending any investment. No SEC review is involved in Regulation Crowdfunding offerings. The decision to invest must be based solely on the investor’s own individualized consideration and analysis of the risks involved in a particular investment opportunity posted on the DIVI·hub.
Potential investors acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for determining their own suitability for an investment or strategy on DIVI·hub and must accept the risks associated with such decisions, which include the risk of losing the entire amount of their principal. Investors must be able to afford to lose their entire investment.
DIVI·hub has no special relationship with, or fiduciary duty to potential investors, and investors’ use of the funding portal does not create such a relationship. Potential investors agree and acknowledge that they are responsible for conducting their own legal, accounting, and other due diligence reviews of the investment opportunities posted on DIVI·hub.
Following the completion of an offering conducted DIVI·hub, there may or may not be an ongoing relationship between the issuer and intermediary.
The SEC declined to develop its own investor educational materials for the purpose of this requirement, instead leaving it to each platform to determine the best means to educate their investors. These educational materials must be made continuously available. Should the intermediary make material revisions to its educational materials, it must provide the updated materials to all investors prior to accepting any additional investment commitments or effecting any further transactions.
DIVIHUB USA, LLC: is a FINRA licensed investment banking platform that connects issuing companies with investors, including through equity crowdfunding.
Prior to launching a Section 4(a)(6) equity crowdfunding campaign, the issuer is required to complete and submit a Form C to the SEC together with required attachments. Companies that file a Form C are required to disclose certain information to the public which can be used to understand an investment and that helps determine whether a particular investment is appropriate for a specific person. This includes general information about the issuer, its officers and directors, a description of the business, the planned use for the money raised from the offering, often called the use of proceeds, the target offering amount, the deadline for the offering, related-party transactions, risks specific to the issuer or its business, and financial information about the issuer.
If the issuer makes a material change to the offering terms (e.g., the total amount of the offering, the type of security, etc.) or other information disclosed to investors, including if the deadline is extended, each investor will be given five business days to reconfirm his or her investment commitment. If the investor does not reconfirm, their investment will be canceled, and their funds will be returned. In addition, if the issuer makes a material change an amendment must be filed with the SEC.
Each issuer that successfully completes a Title III Regulation Crowdfunding securities offering is required to annually file with the SEC a Form C-AR and financial statements. This must be done no later than 120 days after the end of the Issuer's fiscal year covered by such filing. Each Issuer must also post its Form C-AR and financial statements to its own website, and that link must be provided along with the date by which such report will be available on the issuer's website. The Form C-AR contains updated disclosure substantially similar to that provided in the issuer's initial Form C, including information on the issuer's size, location, principals and employees, business, plan of operations and the risks of investment in the Issuer's securities; however, offering-specific disclosure is not required to be disclosed in the Form C-AR. Investors should be aware that an issuer may no longer be required to continue its annual reporting obligations under certain circumstances. In the event that an issuer ceases to make annual flings, investors may no longer have current financial information about the Issuer available to them. An issuer must continue to comply with the ongoing reporting requirements until one of the following occurs:
(1) The issuer is required to file reports under section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d));
(2) The issuer has filed, since its most recent sale of securities pursuant to this part, at least one annual report pursuant to this section and has fewer than 300 holders of record;
(3) The issuer has filed, since its most recent sale of securities pursuant to this part, the annual reports required pursuant to this section for at least the three most recent years and has total assets that do not exceed $10,000,000;
(4) The issuer or another party repurchases all of the securities issued in reliance on section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act (15 U.S.C. 77d(a)(6)), including any payment in full of debt securities or any complete redemption of redeemable securities; or
(5) The issuer liquidates or dissolves its business in accordance with state law.
An audit provides a higher level of scrutiny by the accountant than a review. The required information is filed with the SEC and posted at the start of the offering on the DIVI•hub platform and available to the public throughout the offering on the DIVI•hub and SEC sites. It is available to the general public on both websites throughout the offering period - which must be a minimum of 21 days.
A review of an organization's financial statements provides a report issued by a CPA which expresses that the financial statements are free from material misstatement. A review provides limited assurance on an organization's financial statements. During a review, inquiries and analytical procedures present a reasonable basis for expressing limited assurance that no material modifications to the financial statements are necessary; they are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
All companies raising funds under Regulation CF must provide financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For companies incorporated over 120 days ago, GAAP financials must include a cover page, balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, statement of stockholder's equity, and foot notes (typically 2 -5 pages including accounting methodologies used, an explanation of your taxes, a summary of any debt, and a summary of outstanding equity).
Each investor in a Reg CF must calculate his or her net worth. All assets are totaled, and all liabilities are subtracted from that total. For crowdfunding, the value of the investor's primary residence is not included in the net worth calculation. The SEC's Investor Bulletin Crowdfunding for Investors contains detailed and useful information about how to perform these calculations.
Each investor has up to 48 hours prior to a rolling close, or 48 hours prior to the offering deadline, to change his or her mind and cancel the investment commitment for any reason. However, once the offering period is within 48 hours of ending, the investment may not be cancelled for any reason, even if the commitment is made during this period. Following the close on funds, the investor will receive securities in exchange for his or her investment. If the investment commitment is not cancelled 48 hours prior to the offering deadline or a rolling close, the funds will be released to the company by the escrow agent. If the investment commitment is cancelled before the 48-hour deadline, DIVI•hub will direct the return of any funds that have been committed.
Conveys a portion of the ownership interest in the company to the holder of the security. Stockholders are usually entitled to receive dividends when and if declared, vote on corporate matters, and receive information about the company, including financial statements. This is the riskiest type of equity security since common stock is last in line to be paid if a company fails. You should read our discussion of the risks of early-stage investing here, and pay special attention to the fact that your investment will only make money if the company's business succeeds. Common Stock is a long-term investment.
Stock that has priority over common stock as to dividend payments and/or the distribution of the assets of the company. Preferred stock can have the characteristics of either common stock or debt securities. While preferred stock gets paid ahead of common stock, it will still only be repaid on liquidation if there is money left over after the company's debts are paid. In certain circumstances (such as an initial public offering or a corporate takeover) the preferred stock might be convertible into common stock (the riskiest class of equity). You should review the terms of the preferred stock to know when that might happen.
This form of investment is popular because it allows investors to initially lend money to the company and later receive shares if new professional investors decide to invest. The sort of convertible note that is most often offered on the DIVI•hub platform may limit the circumstances in which any part of the loan is repaid, and the note may only convert when specified events (such as a preferred stock offering of a specific amount) happens in the future. You will not know how much your investment is “worth” until that time, which may never happen. You should treat this sort of convertible note as having the same risks as common stock.
Simple Agreement for Future Equity. The SAFE investor has the right to obtain equity when the company sells shares in a future financing, using a cheap and simple contract. SAFEs solve the difficult, time consuming, and expensive problem of valuing an early-stage startup, and documenting a priced equity investment. A SAFE is not a loan, does not have a legal obligation to be repaid, does not accrue interest, and does not have a maturity date.
A Side by Side offering refers to a deal that is raising capital under two offering types. For instance, a Side by Side offering may involve a raise under Regulation CF and Rule 506(c) of Regulation D.
The valuation caps reward early convertible note or SAFE investors. It sets the maximum price that your convertible security will convert into equity. To translate that into a share price, you divide the valuation cap by the series A valuation. Based on the valuation cap investors will be entitled to equity priced at the lower of the valuation cap or the pre-money valuation in the subsequent transaction.
Securities in which the seller must repay the investor's original investment amount at maturity plus interest. Debt securities are essentially loans to the company and the major risk they bear is that the company does not repay them, in which case they are likely to become worthless.
The valuation of the company after a new investment. Calculated by adding the pre-money valuation and the amount of the new investment.
The valuation of the company prior to a new investment. This does not include the amount of the new investment. The marketplace (supply and demand) determines the pre-money valuation of a private company.
What the company is considered to be worth by the marketplace. Based on the valuation, percentage ownership can be calculated. The price per share of the stock, by itself, does not provide any meaningful information.
The securities offered on DIVI•hub are only suitable for potential investors who are familiar with and willing to accept the high risks associated with high risk and illiquid private investments. Securities sold through DIVI•hub are restricted and not publicly traded and, therefore, cannot be sold unless registered with the SEC or an exemption from registration is available. You are generally restricted from reselling your shares for a one year period after they were issued, unless the shares are transferred: